altay1944
Onursal Üye
- 30 May 2009
- 3,220
- 5,095
İtalyan fumettilerin dünyada nerelerde basıldığını yayımlandığını arştırmak açısından...
Sergio Bonelli Editore company holds the rights for Italy for the following series:
TEX, ZAGOR, MISTER NO, DYLAN DOG, MARTIN MYSTÈRE, JULIA, NATHAN NEVER, LEGS, DAMPYR, GEA, MAGICO VENTO, BRENDON, VOLTO NASCOSTO, JONATHAN STEELE, GREGORY HUNTER, LILITH, JAN DIX, NAPOLEONE, NICK RAIDER, BRAD BARRON, DEMIAN, CARAVAN, ZONA X, DRAGONERO, IL LEGIONARIO, GLI OCCHI E IL BUIO, SIGHMA, BANDIDOS! GREYSTORM.
The foreign publishing rights of our characters are managed by
Panini S.p.A. - Divisione Panini Comics
viale Emilio Po, 380
41126 Modena
ref. : Stefano Munarini
The charts shown below summarize the current foreign publication of the Bonellian series.
TEX
PUBLISHER
ADDRESS
BRAZIL MYTHOS Rua Rua Andrade Fernandes 283, 05449-050 San Paolo- SP- Brazil
www.mythoseditora.com.br
NORWAY EGMONT SERIEFORLAGET AS Fridtjof Nansens vei 14, 0369 Oslo, Norway
www.egmont.com
FINLAND EGMONT KUSTANNUS OY AB P.O. Box 317, 33101 Tampere, Finland
www.egmont-kustannus.fi
CROATIA LUDENS
LIBELLUS
STRIP AGENT B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
OLANDA PRESTIGE UITGEVERIJ Postbus 241 - 1000 AE Amsterdam - Holland
TURKEY OGLAK PUBLISHER Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
SPAIN PLANETA DE AGOSTINI Aribau 185,08021 Barcellona, Spain www.planetadeagostinicomics.com
FRANCE ERKO EDITIONS Allèe du Loing, 91170 Viry-Chatillon, France
www.erko.com
GERMANY KULT EDITIONEN (MEDIEN SERVICE) Linde 72-74, 42287 Wuppertal, Germany www.kult-editionen.com
RUSSIA GREEN CAT Irtishskaya Naberezhnaya 13, 644042 Omsk - Russia
GREECE JEMMA PRESS 138-140 Alkibiadou Str. , Pireas 18535, 52 Arapaki Str. , Kalithea 11741
SLOVENIA GRAFART
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
DYLAN DOG
PUBLISHER
ADDRESS
USA DARK HORSE Dark Horse Comics 10956 SE Main Street Milwaukie, OR 97222
www.darkhorse.com/
GERMANY KULT EDITIONEN (MEDIEN SERVICE) Linde 72-74, 42287 Wuppertal, Germany
www.kult-editionen.com
CROATIA LIBELLUS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia
KOREA DARK BOOK (Content Wide Co.) #86-5, 2Fl, Yangjae 1-dong-Seocho-Ku, Seoul, Korea
RUSSIA GREEN CAT Irtishskaya Naberezhnaya 13, 644042 Omsk - Russia
GREECE JEMMA PRESS 138-140 Alkibiadou Str. , Pireas 18535, 52 Arapaki Str. , Kalithea 11741
SLOVENIA GRAFART
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
TURKEY RODEO KITAP
OGLAK PUBLISHER
Bahcelievler Mah. No:7/9, 07050 Antalya, Turkey
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
NATHAN NEVER
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia
www.libellus.hr
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia
TURKEY LAL KITAP
OGLAK Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey www.lalkitap.com
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
MARTIN MYSTÈRE
TURKEY LAL KITAP
OGLAK Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey www.lalkitap.com
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
CROAZIA STRIP AGENT
LIBELLUS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia
Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia, Spain
FRANCE ERKO EDITIONS Allèe du Loing, 91170 Viry-Chatillon, Francewww.erko.com
HOLLAND PRESTIGE PRESTIGE UITGEVERIJ postbus 241, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Holland
GERMANY KULT EDITIONEN (MEDIEN SERVICE) Linde 72-74, 42287 Wuppertal, Germany
www.kult-editionen.com
RUSSIA GREEN CAT Irtishskaya Naberezhnaya 13, 644042 Omsk - Russia
SLOVENIA GRAFART
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
MISTER NO
TURKEY LAL KITAP
OGLAK Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey www.lalkitap.com
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
CROATIA STRIP AGENT
LIBELLUS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia
Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
RUSSIA GREEN CAT Irtishskaya Naberezhnaya 13, 644042 Omsk - Russia
SLOVENIA GRAFART
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
JULIA
BRAZIL MYTHOS Rua Andrade Fernandes 283, 05449-050 San Paolo- SP- Brazil
www.mythoseditora.com.br
ZAGOR
BRAZIL MYTHOS Rua Andrade Fernandes 283, 05449-050 San Paolo- SP- Brazil
www.mythoseditora.com.br
CROATIA LUDENS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
TURKEY LAL KITAP
OGLAK Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey www.lalkitap.com
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
SLOVENIA LUDENS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
BOSNIA ERZEGOVINA LUDENS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
MAGICO VENTO
BRAZIL MYTHOS Rua Andrade Fernandes 283, 05449-050 San Paolo- SP- Brazil
TURKEY LAL KITAP Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
FRANCE MOSQUITO 1 ter, due des Sablons - 38120 Saint-Egrève - Francewww.editionsmosquito.com
SERBIA SFERA Banjicki Jenac 30, 11000 Belgrado Serbia
DAMPYR
FINLAND ARTIC BANANA Annankatu 16 E, 00120 Helsinky, Finlan
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia, Spain
TURKEY OGLAK Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
GERMANY KULT EDITIONEN (MEDIEN SERVICE) Linde 72-74, 42287 Wuppertal, Germany
www.kult-editionen.com
FRANCE CLAIRE DE LUNE
Chemin de la Pignatelle, la pounche, 13190 ALLAUCH, Francia www.editionsclairedelune.free.fr
GREECE JEMMA PRESS 138-140 Alkibiadou Str. , Pireas 18535, 52 Arapaki Str. , Kalithea 11741 www.jemmacomics.gr
SLOVENIA GRAFART
KOSSOVO L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
ALBANIA L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
MACEDONIA L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
MONTENEGRO L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
BRENDON
FINLAND ARTIC BANANA Annankatu 16 E, 00120 Helsinky, Finland
DEMIAN
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
BRAD BARRON
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia, Spagna
SLOVENIA GRAFART
KOSSOVO L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
ALBANIA L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
MACEDONIA L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
MONTENEGRO L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
GLI OCCHI E IL BUIO
FRANCE CLAIRE DE LUNE Chemin de la Pignatelle, la pounche, 13190 ALLAUCH, France
www.editionsclairedelune.free.fr
DENMARK SHADOW ZONE MEDIA Enoevvaenget 25 8381 Tilst, Danimarca
DRAGONERO
GREECE COMPUPRESS S.A. 304, Mesogeion Ave. & Lohagou Dedousi 1, Holargos Athens, GREECE
www.compupress.gr
USA DARKHORSE Dark Horse Comics 10956 SE Main Street Milwaukie, OR 97222
www.darkhorse.com
NORWAY EGMONT SERIEFORLAGET AS Fridtjof Nansens vei 14, 0369 Oslo, Norway
www.egmont.com
SLOVENIA GRAFART
NICK RAIDER
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
ZONA X
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
SIGHMA
SERBIA PHOENIX PRESS D.O.O. Visokog Stevana 16 - 11000 Beograd - Serbia
GREYSTORM
SERBIA PHOENIX PRESS D.O.O. Visokog Stevana 16 - 11000 Beograd - Serbia
CARAVAN
SERBIA PHOENIX PRESS D.O.O. Visokog Stevana 16 - 11000 Beograd - Serbia
KERRY IL TRAPPER
SERBIA PHOENIX PRESS D.O.O. Visokog Stevana 16 - 11000 Beograd - Serbia
Sergio Bonelli Editore company holds the rights for Italy for the following series:
TEX, ZAGOR, MISTER NO, DYLAN DOG, MARTIN MYSTÈRE, JULIA, NATHAN NEVER, LEGS, DAMPYR, GEA, MAGICO VENTO, BRENDON, VOLTO NASCOSTO, JONATHAN STEELE, GREGORY HUNTER, LILITH, JAN DIX, NAPOLEONE, NICK RAIDER, BRAD BARRON, DEMIAN, CARAVAN, ZONA X, DRAGONERO, IL LEGIONARIO, GLI OCCHI E IL BUIO, SIGHMA, BANDIDOS! GREYSTORM.
The foreign publishing rights of our characters are managed by
Panini S.p.A. - Divisione Panini Comics
viale Emilio Po, 380
41126 Modena
ref. : Stefano Munarini
The charts shown below summarize the current foreign publication of the Bonellian series.
TEX
PUBLISHER
ADDRESS
BRAZIL MYTHOS Rua Rua Andrade Fernandes 283, 05449-050 San Paolo- SP- Brazil
www.mythoseditora.com.br
NORWAY EGMONT SERIEFORLAGET AS Fridtjof Nansens vei 14, 0369 Oslo, Norway
www.egmont.com
FINLAND EGMONT KUSTANNUS OY AB P.O. Box 317, 33101 Tampere, Finland
www.egmont-kustannus.fi
CROATIA LUDENS
LIBELLUS
STRIP AGENT B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
OLANDA PRESTIGE UITGEVERIJ Postbus 241 - 1000 AE Amsterdam - Holland
TURKEY OGLAK PUBLISHER Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
SPAIN PLANETA DE AGOSTINI Aribau 185,08021 Barcellona, Spain www.planetadeagostinicomics.com
FRANCE ERKO EDITIONS Allèe du Loing, 91170 Viry-Chatillon, France
www.erko.com
GERMANY KULT EDITIONEN (MEDIEN SERVICE) Linde 72-74, 42287 Wuppertal, Germany www.kult-editionen.com
RUSSIA GREEN CAT Irtishskaya Naberezhnaya 13, 644042 Omsk - Russia
GREECE JEMMA PRESS 138-140 Alkibiadou Str. , Pireas 18535, 52 Arapaki Str. , Kalithea 11741
SLOVENIA GRAFART
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
DYLAN DOG
PUBLISHER
ADDRESS
USA DARK HORSE Dark Horse Comics 10956 SE Main Street Milwaukie, OR 97222
www.darkhorse.com/
GERMANY KULT EDITIONEN (MEDIEN SERVICE) Linde 72-74, 42287 Wuppertal, Germany
www.kult-editionen.com
CROATIA LIBELLUS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
KOREA DARK BOOK (Content Wide Co.) #86-5, 2Fl, Yangjae 1-dong-Seocho-Ku, Seoul, Korea
RUSSIA GREEN CAT Irtishskaya Naberezhnaya 13, 644042 Omsk - Russia
GREECE JEMMA PRESS 138-140 Alkibiadou Str. , Pireas 18535, 52 Arapaki Str. , Kalithea 11741
SLOVENIA GRAFART
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
TURKEY RODEO KITAP
OGLAK PUBLISHER
Bahcelievler Mah. No:7/9, 07050 Antalya, Turkey
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
NATHAN NEVER
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia
www.libellus.hr
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
TURKEY LAL KITAP
OGLAK Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey www.lalkitap.com
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
MARTIN MYSTÈRE
TURKEY LAL KITAP
OGLAK Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey www.lalkitap.com
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
CROAZIA STRIP AGENT
LIBELLUS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia
Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia, Spain
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
FRANCE ERKO EDITIONS Allèe du Loing, 91170 Viry-Chatillon, Francewww.erko.com
HOLLAND PRESTIGE PRESTIGE UITGEVERIJ postbus 241, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Holland
GERMANY KULT EDITIONEN (MEDIEN SERVICE) Linde 72-74, 42287 Wuppertal, Germany
www.kult-editionen.com
RUSSIA GREEN CAT Irtishskaya Naberezhnaya 13, 644042 Omsk - Russia
SLOVENIA GRAFART
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
MISTER NO
TURKEY LAL KITAP
OGLAK Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey www.lalkitap.com
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
CROATIA STRIP AGENT
LIBELLUS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia
Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
RUSSIA GREEN CAT Irtishskaya Naberezhnaya 13, 644042 Omsk - Russia
SLOVENIA GRAFART
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
JULIA
BRAZIL MYTHOS Rua Andrade Fernandes 283, 05449-050 San Paolo- SP- Brazil
www.mythoseditora.com.br
ZAGOR
BRAZIL MYTHOS Rua Andrade Fernandes 283, 05449-050 San Paolo- SP- Brazil
www.mythoseditora.com.br
CROATIA LUDENS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
TURKEY LAL KITAP
OGLAK Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey www.lalkitap.com
Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
SLOVENIA LUDENS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
MACEDONIA VARM COMICS www.varmcomics.com
BOSNIA ERZEGOVINA LUDENS B. Busica 14, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.ludens.hr
MAGICO VENTO
BRAZIL MYTHOS Rua Andrade Fernandes 283, 05449-050 San Paolo- SP- Brazil
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
TURKEY LAL KITAP Nisbetiye Cad. Peker Sok, No: 30/4 Levent Istanbul, Turkey
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
FRANCE MOSQUITO 1 ter, due des Sablons - 38120 Saint-Egrève - Francewww.editionsmosquito.com
SERBIA SFERA Banjicki Jenac 30, 11000 Belgrado Serbia
DAMPYR
FINLAND ARTIC BANANA Annankatu 16 E, 00120 Helsinky, Finlan
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia, Spain
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
TURKEY OGLAK Zambak Sokak 29, Oglak Binasi, 80080 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey
GERMANY KULT EDITIONEN (MEDIEN SERVICE) Linde 72-74, 42287 Wuppertal, Germany
www.kult-editionen.com
FRANCE CLAIRE DE LUNE
Chemin de la Pignatelle, la pounche, 13190 ALLAUCH, Francia www.editionsclairedelune.free.fr
GREECE JEMMA PRESS 138-140 Alkibiadou Str. , Pireas 18535, 52 Arapaki Str. , Kalithea 11741 www.jemmacomics.gr
SLOVENIA GRAFART
KOSSOVO L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
ALBANIA L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
MACEDONIA L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
MONTENEGRO L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
BRENDON
FINLAND ARTIC BANANA Annankatu 16 E, 00120 Helsinky, Finland
DEMIAN
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9, 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
BRAD BARRON
SPAIN ALETA EDICIONES C/ L´Alter 2, 2º, 3ª 46419 Mareny de Barraquetes, Sueca, Valencia, Spagna
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
SLOVENIA GRAFART
KOSSOVO L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
ALBANIA L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
MACEDONIA L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
MONTENEGRO L.T.I Expik shpk Vushtrrise pn - 10 000 Pristina - Kosovo
Ziyaretçiler için gizlenmiş link,görmek için
Giriş yap veya üye ol.
GLI OCCHI E IL BUIO
FRANCE CLAIRE DE LUNE Chemin de la Pignatelle, la pounche, 13190 ALLAUCH, France
www.editionsclairedelune.free.fr
DENMARK SHADOW ZONE MEDIA Enoevvaenget 25 8381 Tilst, Danimarca
DRAGONERO
GREECE COMPUPRESS S.A. 304, Mesogeion Ave. & Lohagou Dedousi 1, Holargos Athens, GREECE
www.compupress.gr
USA DARKHORSE Dark Horse Comics 10956 SE Main Street Milwaukie, OR 97222
www.darkhorse.com
NORWAY EGMONT SERIEFORLAGET AS Fridtjof Nansens vei 14, 0369 Oslo, Norway
www.egmont.com
SLOVENIA GRAFART
NICK RAIDER
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
ZONA X
CROATIA LIBELLUS Branimirova 9 - 10000 Zagreb - Croatia www.libellus.hr
SIGHMA
SERBIA PHOENIX PRESS D.O.O. Visokog Stevana 16 - 11000 Beograd - Serbia
GREYSTORM
SERBIA PHOENIX PRESS D.O.O. Visokog Stevana 16 - 11000 Beograd - Serbia
CARAVAN
SERBIA PHOENIX PRESS D.O.O. Visokog Stevana 16 - 11000 Beograd - Serbia
KERRY IL TRAPPER
SERBIA PHOENIX PRESS D.O.O. Visokog Stevana 16 - 11000 Beograd - Serbia